Proceedings
of the
2018 World Heritage USA Symposium

The 2018 International Symposium, Forward Together: A Culture-Nature Journey Toward More Effective Conservation in a Changing World, welcomed participants from across the United States and from 15 other nations and six continents to explore the understanding that cultural and natural heritage are dynamic and inextricably linked in many landscapes and waterscapes and that effective and long-lasting conservation of these places depends on better integration of the ‘entangled dimensions’ of culture and nature.

The Forward Together symposium sought to advance the evolving collaboration between these two international organizations in exploring the interconnections of cultural and natural heritage and ways to shape more sustainable conservation. In this context, the symposium was designed as an opportunity to exchange knowledge, assess lessons learned, and identify strategies to advance the integration of culture and nature for more effective conservation.

To achieve these goals, the symposium addressed a set of broad interrelated themes that are important areas of innovation in conservation today:

• Taking a landscape approach,
• Recognizing intangible heritage and diverse perspectives,
• Enhancing resilience, adaptation and sustainability, and
• Building capacity for change.

Past and future directions for World Heritage is an important topic that cuts across these themes.

The authors of papers in this Proceedings spoke on these themes, representing a diverse array of professional backgrounds and working in a wide variety of places across the U.S. and around the world. They bring experience from projects on the ground as well as diverse perspectives from regional, national and international programs. World Heritage USA is pleased to include papers from other countries, as one of the goals of World Heritage USA is to encourage international exchange and collaboration that is valuable in generating insights and new ideas.

Key findings that emerged from the symposium and next steps for continuing the Nature-Culture journey are included in The Presidio Declaration, World Heritage USA Statement from the 2018 International Symposium. World Heritage USA welcomes all contributions to realizing these next steps on the Nature-Culture Journey, as we move Forward Together.

Symposium Proceedings Co-editors : Nora Mitchell, Archer St. Clair, Brenda Barrett, Jessica Brown, and Anabelle Rodríguez. Citation guidance is below and in the full text of the Introduction.

PART 1. ADOPTING A LANDSCAPE APPROACH

Stewardship of Biocultural Landscapes in the 21st Century: Forging Community-Based Approaches

• Archaeology Under the Canopy: Exploring the Culture and Nature of El Pilar and the Maya Forest – Anabel Ford
• Conservation Opportunities at Herschel Island – Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park – Lisa Prosper
• Stewarding Places and Stories: The Maryland Heritage Areas Program as a Framework for Conservation – Jennifer Ruffner and Ennis Barberry Smith
• Healing the Broken Spine: A Community-led Conservation Initiative in Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India – Vivek Menon, Sunil Kyarong, Sandeep Kr Tiwari, Upasana Ganguly, Indu Kumari, Balsreng Sangma, and Vibhor Choudhary

Strategies for Managing Multiple Values of Large Landscapes and Trans-Boundary Sites

• Water/Earth/Sky Journeys: Overcoming Serial Nomination Challenges with a Themed Landscape Approach – Jennifer Aultman, Marti Chaatsmith, and Elizabeth Bartley
• The Chesapeake: Where Culture and Nature are Never Separate – Jonathan Doherty, John Griffen, and John Reynolds
• Cultural Landscapes and Historic Trails: Examples from the United States – Lee Kreutzer and Michael Romero Taylor
• Landcare as a Tool in Sustainable Rural Conservation – Jane Lennon
• Challenging the Nature and Culture of Ourselves: Managing the English Lake District as a Global Property – Jamie Lund

Taking a Landscape Approach to Integrating Nature and Culture

• The Challenges of Landscape Preservation in the American West – Allyson Brooks
• Re-envisioning the Cultural Landscape Report: Straddling the Nature/Culture Divide at Pecos National Historical Park – Robert Melnick
• A History for Successful Advocacy for the Golden Gate – Amy Meyer
• Temple Tanks in the Landscape- a Culture Nature Approach in Ekamra Kshetra, Bhubhaneshwar, India – Nupur Prothi Khanna
• Practicing a New Natureculture of Hope for Multifunctional Great Plains Rangelands – Hailey Wilmer, Lauren M. Porensky, Justin D. Derner, David J. Augustine, María E. Fernández-Giménez, John P. Ritten, David D. Briske, and Dannele E. Peck

PART 2. RECOGNIZING INTANGIBLE HERITAGE AND DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES

Stewardship of Biocultural Landscapes in the 21st Century: The Role of Traditional Knowledge and Practices

• The Potential Impact of Corporate Sector Involvement in Heritage Conservation: The Case Study of Dilmah Ceylong Tea Company PLC – Asanka Abayakoon, Mariyam Begum, Shamodi Nanayakkara, and Dilhan C. Fernando
• Indigenous Knowledge as an Innovative Strategy to Sustainability: The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Case in Colombia – Guillermo E. Rodriguez-Navarro
• Identifying Tangible and Intangible Cultural Relationships in a Rapidly Changing Region of Turkey – Aylin Alisan Yetkin and Terry Clements
• Identity of Place and Memory Through the Shared Appropriation of Urban Space in Maricá, Brazil – Ana Claudia Nunes Alves

Intangible Heritage as a Driver of Cultural Landscape Management and Holistic Conservation

• The Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Nature in the Management and Governance of Protected Areas and World Heritage Sites – Edwin Bernbaum and Bas Verschuuren
• Incorporating Nature and Culture into the Daily Management of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument – Athline Clark and Alyssa Miller
• Protection of Living Heritage: Implementing New Tools for Heritage Resilience – William Dupont, Claudia Guerra, and Shanon Shea Miller
• “That Chuitt River is Ours”: Traditional Cultural Landscapes and the National Historic Preservation Act – Wesley Furlong
• Special Opportunities for Conserving Cultural and Biological Diversity: The Co-occurrence of Indigenous Languages and UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites – Suzanne Romaine and L.J. Gorenflo

PART 3. ENHANCING RESILIENCE, ADAPTATION AND SUSTAINABILITY

Harnessing Traditional Knowledge to Meet the Challenge of Climate Change

• Makah Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Resource Assessment: A Preliminary Framework to Utilize Traditional Knowledge into Climate Change Planning – Michael Chang, Haley Kennard, and Laura Nelson
• Building Resilient Communities in Belize through Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices – Gustavo Requena, Christina Garcia and Marvin Vasquez

Building Resilience Through a Deeper Understanding of Culture and Nature

• Linking Agrobiodiversity and Culture: The Dissemination of Agroforestry Practices by Indigenous Agents in Brazil – Márcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Alburquerque
• Incorporating Local Knowledge into Vulnerability Assessments for Cultural Landscapes: Case Studies from the Pacific West Region, National Park Service – Christopher E. Johnson and Vida Germano
• Applying Resilience Thinking to Management of Cultural and Natural Heritage– Leticia Leitao

Linking Resilience, Sustainable Heritage and Community Livelihoods

• A Tale of Two Cities: Annapolis and St. Augustine: Balancing Preservation and Community Values in an Era of Rising Seas – Lisa M. Craig and Leslee F. Keys
• A Landscape Approach Addressing Alternative Realities of a Rural Realm – The Case of Dahanu, Maharashtra, India – Deepa Maheshwari and Divya Priyesh Shah
• Landscape Processes and Cultural Resources: Shifting Perspectives to Protect Mendocino Woodlands – Laurie Matthews

PART 4. BUILDING CAPACITY FOR CHANGE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES

• A Cultural Heritage Investment Fund as a Strategy for Conserving Our Cultural and Natural Legacies – Bonnie Burnham
• Connecting Practice: Operationalizing Concepts and Strategies for lntegrating Natural and Cultural Heritage in the World Heritage Convention – Kristal Buckley, Gwenaëlle Bourdin, Maureen Pelletier, Leanna Wigboldus, Luisa DeMarco, and Tim Badman
• Linking Nature and Culture Through Capacity Building: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead – Maya Ishizawa, Tim Badman, Nobuko Inaba, and Jessica Brown

CITATION GUIDANCE

Recommended Citation for the Proceedings:

Mitchell, N., et al. (Eds.) 2018. Proceedings of the World Heritage USA International Symposium Forward Together: A Culture-Nature Journey Toward More Effective Conservation in a Changing World, 13-14 November 2018, The Presidio, San Francisco, California. Available at …

Recommended Citation for Paper within Proceedings:

Author/s Surname, First Initial. Conference paper title. Title and editor/s of published proceedings which may include place held and date, page range. Available at …

Example:

Aultman, J., Chaatsmith, M., Bartley, E., 2018. “Water/Earth/Sky Journeys: Overcoming Serial Nomination Challenges with a Themed Landscape Approach”. In N. Mitchell, et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the World Heritage USA International Symposium Forward Together: A Culture-Nature Journey Toward More Effective Conservation in a Changing World, 13-14 November 2018, The Presidio, San Francisco, California. Available at …

POSTSCRIPT

The symposium built on the Malama Honua Statement of Commitments from the Nature-Culture Journey at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Hawai’i (2016), the Yatra aur Tammanah Statement of the Learnings & Commitments from Culture-Nature Journey at the ICOMOS Triennial General Assembly in India (2017) and ICOMOS Resolution 19GA 2017/25 Incorporating the Interconnectedness of Nature and Culture into Heritage Conservation. This symposium added to the sense of momentum and sense of urgency that carries forward to the 2020 General Assembly of ICOMOS and the 2020 IUCN World Conservation Congress.

Key findings that emerged from the symposium and next steps for continuing the Nature-Culture journey are included in The Presidio Declaration, World Heritage USA Statement from the 2018 International Symposium. World Heritage USA welcomes all contributions to realizing these next steps on the Nature-Culture Journey, as we move Forward Together.

Agenda for the Symposium: US_ICOMOS_Forum_Program_2018_Final

Participant list: ForwardTogetherParticipants_FINAL

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Learn more about the Culture-Nature Journey and Malama Honua: To Care for Our Island Earth and “Nature/Culture Journeys: Exploring Shared Terrain.”